What Sparked the Birth of the Indian National Congress?
The Indian National Congress (INC) was formed in 1885 as a response to growing discontent against British colonial rule. Initiated by prominent figures like Allan Octavian Hume, the INC aimed to create a platform for civil and political rights for Indians, advocating for self-governance and constitutional reforms.
The Indian National Congress (INC) was formed in 1885 as a response to growing discontent against British colonial rule.
Initiated by prominent figures like Allan Octavian Hume, the INC aimed to create a platform for civil and political rights for Indians, advocating for self-governance and constitutional reforms.
The first session in Bombay gathered around 72 delegates, marking a significant moment in Indian political history, as it established a structured approach to addressing grievances against the British.
Over the years, the INC evolved from seeking moderate reforms to leading the charge for complete independence, especially under the leadership of figures such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.
This transformation was pivotal in mobilizing the masses and shaping the trajectory of the Indian freedom struggle, ultimately contributing to India’s independence in 1947.