How Did India Beat the Odds with Its Mars Mission?
Launched in November 2013, India's Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also known as Mangalyaan, marked a significant achievement as India's first interplanetary mission. Developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), it successfully entered Martian orbit in September 2014, making India the fourth country to do so and the first to achieve this on its maiden attempt.

Launched in November 2013, India's Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also known as Mangalyaan, marked a significant achievement as India's first interplanetary mission.
Developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), it successfully entered Martian orbit in September 2014, making India the fourth country to do so and the first to achieve this on its maiden attempt.
The mission cost around $74 million, a fraction of similar missions by other countries, showcasing India's cost-effective approach to space exploration.
Equipped with five scientific instruments, MOM was designed to study the Martian surface, morphology, atmosphere, and mineralogy.
The mission not only demonstrated India's technological prowess in deep space but also fostered international collaboration in space science, paving the way for future explorations and enhancing India's position in the global space community.